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| - Last Updated on January 15, 2025 by Dr Priyamvada
Quick Take
A social media post claims that HMPV is only a concern for children below 5. We did the fact check and termed this claim as mostly false.
The Claim
According to a post on X, “It’s (HMPV) affecting only children below 5 years. There is no chance of lockdown because this HMPV is not as severe as COVID-19. Moreover, the vaccination boosted the immunity of people so there’s nothing to worry about.”
Fact Check
Does HMPV affect only children below 5 years?
No, HMPV does not exclusively affect children under 5. HMPV (Human metapneumovirus) is a respiratory virus that can infect people of all ages. While it is true that young children, especially those under 5, are more vulnerable due to their developing immune systems, adults, particularly the elderly and those with weakened immune systems, are also at risk. According to studies, HMPV can cause severe respiratory illness in older adults, individuals with chronic health conditions, and immunocompromised patients.
Is HMPV less severe than COVID-19?
Not exactly, but HMPV affects people in different ways. HMPV doesn’t spread as quickly or easily as COVID-19, which makes it less likely to cause widespread outbreaks. However, the severity of HMPV depends on a person’s overall health. Young children, older adults, and those with weakened immune systems are at higher risk of developing serious complications, such as pneumonia or bronchitis.
When comparing HMPV and COVID-19, COVID-19 had a much larger global impact because it spread rapidly and caused severe illness even in healthy individuals. HMPV, while less aggressive, still requires attention, especially during its seasonal peaks, as it can strain healthcare systems and pose risks to vulnerable groups.
To better understand HMPV, we connected with Dr Shelly (Mittal) Mahajan, Lab Director & Clinical Lead at Mahajan Imaging Labs, New Delhi. She explains, “HMPV (Human Metapneumovirus) causes symptoms like cough, fever, sore throat, and body aches, and can sometimes lead to respiratory issues. Early detection is important, so if you have these symptoms, seek medical care. To prevent the spread, practice good hygiene, wear masks in crowded places, and maintain physical distance. Strengthening your immune system through a healthy diet, rest, and exercise is also key. Diagnosis involves tests like RT-PCR and blood panels, and in some cases, chest X-rays may be needed. Stay informed and follow public health guidelines to protect yourself and others.”
Does COVID-19 vaccination boost immunity against HMPV?
No, the COVID-19 vaccine doesn’t protect against HMPV. Vaccines are made to fight specific viruses. The COVID-19 vaccine helps protect against the SARS-CoV-2 virus, not HMPV or other respiratory viruses. Since COVID-19 and HMPV are different, the immunity from the COVID-19 vaccine doesn’t work against HMPV. Right now, there’s no vaccine for HMPV. To prevent it, it’s important to practice good hygiene, avoid contact with sick people, and see a doctor if symptoms get worse.
Is there no reason to worry about HMPV?
It’s important to stay cautious. While HMPV isn’t a global threat like COVID-19, it still causes many respiratory illnesses. Seasonal outbreaks can put pressure on hospitals, especially in children’s and elderly care wards. Health officials keep a close watch on HMPV to protect those who are most at risk. Ignoring its impact could delay treatment and lead to serious problems for vulnerable groups.
To learn more about HMPV, we connected with Dr RR Dutta, HOD of Internal Medicine at Paras Health, Gurugram. He explains, “HMPV typically causes mild symptoms like cough, fever, and nasal congestion, similar to a common cold. It can be more serious for vulnerable groups, like young children, the elderly, and those with weak immune systems. However, there’s no major concern at the moment as most cases are mild and resolve on their own. Simple hygiene practices like frequent handwashing, staying home when unwell, and covering your mouth when sneezing can help prevent its spread.”
Dr Amrutha K.P., Senior Resident at Government Medical College in Gondia, Maharashtra, reassures, “Our bodies have a strong immune system, and for most people, HMPV infections typically get better on their own with basic care, such as staying hydrated, resting, and managing symptoms like fever or cough.” However, it’s still important to monitor symptoms and seek medical advice if needed.
THIP Media Take
The claim that HMPV is only a concern for children below 5 is mostly false. HMPV does not affect only children under 5, and while it is less transmissible than COVID-19, it can still cause severe illness in certain groups. Additionally, COVID-19 vaccination does not protect against HMPV. It’s important to avoid myths and trust on facts, as this can help better understand the true nature of HMPV.
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