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| - Last Updated on June 14, 2023 by Neelam Singh
Quick Take
We fact-checked a social media post claiming that links being LGBTQIA+ to mental disorders. Our findings confirm that this claim is False.
The Claim
A Twitter post showcases images with unsubstantiated assertions regarding the LGBTQIA+ community, suggesting that individuals with mental disorders should prioritize treatment over promotion. One of the images alleges that the LGBTQIA+ movement is a form of propaganda imposed on people, while the other image categorizes non-binary genders as mental disorders, advocating for the recognition of only male and female genders as valid.
A screenshot of the post has been attached below:
Fact Check
What does mental disorders mean?
Mental disorders, mental illnesses or psychiatric disorders are conditions that affect a person’s thoughts, emotions, behavior, or overall mental well-being. They can range from mild to severe and can interfere with a person’s daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life. Mental disorders encompass a wide range of conditions such as depression, anxiety disorders, confusion, schizophrenia, eating disorders, and many others. Mental health professionals typically diagnose and treat these disorders using various approaches, including therapy, medication, and lifestyle changes.
Is LGBTQIA+ linked to mental disorders?
There is no evidence linking LGBTQIA+ identities to mental disorders. Also, no notion supports that a treatment can cure it. Furthermore, our findings reveal no evidence suggesting that the LGBTQIA+ movement is propaganda. Additionally, there is no evidence supporting the claim that only male and female genders are valid while non-binary genders are the result of mental disorders.
LGBTQIA+ is an abbreviation for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual, and other identities. Our research also shows that being LGBTQIA+ does not inherently links to mental disorders. However, it is important to acknowledge that LGBTQIA+ individuals may face unique challenges and social experiences. These conditions can put them at a higher risk for mental health issues. The unique challenges can include social stigma, discrimination, prejudice, family rejection, and lack of acceptance in various settings. These factors are also known as minority stressors. They can increase the risk of mental health concerns such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation.
It’s crucial to emphasize that the higher occurrence of mental health issues among LGBTQIA+ individuals is primarily a result of societal factors rather than inherent aspects of their identities. Even LGBTQIA+ is not linked to neurological disorders. We have previously debunked being a Gay or Lesbian refer to neurological disorder.
Dr Moinak Banerjee, Scientist at the Human Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Biotechnology, and President of The Indian Society of Human Genetics informs, “LGBTQIA+ is not a single topic, one has to see each one of them separately. Genetics will decide the threshold of behavior susceptibilities, within the threshold everything is normal. Support system will be the crucial factor in influencing the threshold. There exists a strong interplay of gene and environment.”
Even non-binary genders are not related to mental disorders. Non-binary is a term that describe gender identities that do not exclusively align with the binary categories of male or female. Non-binary individuals may identify as having a gender that is outside or in between the traditional male and female concepts. Some non-binary individuals may also identify as transgender. Within the LGBTQIA+ community, there are people who identify as non-binary and experience their gender identity in various ways.
Sexual orientation and gender identity are natural aspects of human diversity and do not cause mental illnesses. Neurologist Dr Abhishek Juneja confirms the same. He shares, “LGBTQIA traits are a variation from established socio-cultural standards. However, science does not consider them a part of any mental disorder. People with different sexual inclination have normal intelligence and cognitive functions.”
We also asked Dr Mantosh Kumar, Senior Consultant in the Department of Mental Health and Behavioural Sciences at Fortis Memorial Research Institute about the claim. He informs, “LGBTQIA+ is not a disease hence does not require any cure or treatment. However, if someone who identifies themselves as LGBTQ, has any mental health issues like anxiety disorder, depressive disorders, they would require the help of a counsellor or a therapist to help manage their health better. As it is not an illness it does not require treatment. What we need is acceptance and equality for everyone irrespective of their gender and sexuality identities.”
From our research, we found that gender identity is a deeply personal experience and varies from person to person. It is important to respect and acknowledge the diversity of gender identities, including non-binary identities, without pathologizing them as mental disorders.
The understanding of sexual orientation and gender identity has evolved significantly over time. The World Health Organization (WHO) removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders in 1990. Also, being transgender was removed from the list in 2019. The American Psychiatric Association also no longer considers being LGBTQIA+ as a mental disorder.
It is important to recognize that being LGBTQIA+ is a normal variation of human sexuality and gender identity. However, it is worth noting that LGBTQIA+ individuals may face higher rates of mental health challenges. The reasons can be societal stigma, discrimination, and lack of acceptance. These factors can contribute to minority stress and may lead to mental health issues. But these issues are not inherent to being LGBTQIA+.
Which factors influence the development of LGBTQIA+ identities?
The development of sexual orientation and gender identity is a complex and multifaceted process. We do not fully understand the exact causes. However, research suggests that a combination of biological, genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors may influence the development of LGBTQIA+ identities. It’s important to note that there is no single factor or determinant that can explain the diversity of sexual orientations and gender identities.
- Biological Factors: There is some evidence to suggest that biological factors, including genetic and hormonal influences, may play a role in sexual orientation and gender identity development. However, scientists have not conclusively identified specific genes or hormones associated with LGBTQIA+ identities.
- Environmental Factors: Environmental factors, such as social and cultural influences, family dynamics, and personal experiences, can also shape an individual’s understanding of their sexual orientation and gender identity. These factors interact with an individual’s innate traits and may contribute to the development of diverse identities.
- Identity Exploration: Many LGBTQIA+ individuals go through a process of self-discovery and exploration to understand their own sexual orientation and gender identity. This can involve questioning, exploring different attractions and expressions, and seeking information and support.
- Fluidity and Diversity: It is important to acknowledge that sexual orientation and gender identity can be fluid and exist on a spectrum. Some individuals may experience changes or shifts in their identities over time, while others have a stable and consistent identity throughout their lives.
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