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| - The design of the "hobble skirt" Coca-Cola bottle was based on the cacao pod.
The cacao pod was chosen by mistake after someone ended up on the wrong page of the encyclopedia.
The unmistakable curved shape of its bottle has been part of Coca-Cola's image since the original glass contour bottle was introduced throughout the United States in 1916. To this day people wonder where the design came from, and some odd theories about its origins have surfaced over the years, including one about its being modeled after a Victorian hooped dress.
(One popular misconception credits the bottle's unique form to famed industrial designer Raymond Loewy. That one is easily dismissed as Loewy didn't arrive in America until 1919, three years after what came to be called the "hobble skirt" bottle was in wide distribution. Loewy later designed products for
None of the false theories is any more odd than what the Coca-Cola company itself claims as the correct origin, however.
Back in 1915, soda bottles were pretty much the same shape no matter which beverage they contained. What differentiated one unopened soda from another was its label. That was a workable system, except for one problem: paper labels slid off when the bottles they were affixed to became wet.
In those long-ago days, keeping soft drinks chilled was typically accomplished by leaving them in tubs of ice water. This led to confusion and frustration as customers blindly fished around in cold water for the brands they wanted. Finally, a light bulb went off over someone's head: what if
So much for the decision to shape the bottle differently; now on to where this particular shape came from. Though I grant this is a hard one to swallow,
A heat wave shut down operations at the Root Glass Company of Terre Haute, Indiana, one of
He dispatched one of his employees (a fellow by the name of Clyde Edwards) off to the city library to look up information about those two items. A misunderstanding occurred, leading Edwards to the wrong page of the Encyclopedia Britannica. The sketches he returned with were turned into the bottle design we know and love so much today, but the vertical striations and curved, bulging middle bore no resemblance whatsoever to either the coca leaf or the kola nut. Instead, they were a darned good rendition of a cacao tree seed pod. Yes, cacao. As in chocolate.
While this story has been related in books, and with my own ears I've heard it told as gospel at both the
Instead, acutely aware of the need for a better container for its product, in 1915
Clyde Edwards were tangentially involved in the process that led to the design of what became the quintessential Coca-Cola bottle, the actual designer and the man who ultimately turned his own artistic concept into the prototype bottle was
There was no information to be found about either the coca leaf or the kola nut at the local library, which scotched that plan. However, a picture of a cacao pod in the Encyclopedia Britannica gave Dean a further jolt of inspiration: he realized that the striations on that rather odd-looking gourd-like thing might serve as the jumping-off point for a workable bottle design. He sketched a copy of the drawing, took it back to the plant, worked up a bottle design based upon it, presented it to
In the actual story of the bottle, there are no fortuitous accidents that work to impel Fate (i.e., no heat wave that shuts down plant operations, leaving folks with idle time in which to dream up a better bottle), and no dumb mistakes that turn out well (i.e., no dunderheaded confusion of one page of the encyclopedia for another). The tale is instead one of a design concept that didn't quite pan out (dearth of information about the coca leaf or the kola nut, causing the idea of basing the bottle on either of them to be scrapped), leaving the
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