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| - Last Updated on July 23, 2024 by Dr Priyamvada
Quick Take
A Facebook video claims that a topical cream can relieve varicose veins. After a thorough fact check, we term this claim as Mostly False.
The Claim
We encountered a Facebook video claiming that a powerful cream can provide relief for varicose veins. The caption reads: “Are you struggling with varicose veins too? Discover our powerful cream for relief and healthier legs! Shop Now & get rid of those varicose veins. Helps in improving blood flow! Reduces swelling, itching, and pain. Strengthens and promotes healthy veins. Helps regain natural skin colour.”
Fact Check
What causes varicose veins?
Varicose veins occur when veins become enlarged, dilated, and overfilled with blood. They are often painful and visibly swollen, usually appearing blue or dark purple. The condition is mainly caused by weakened vein valves and walls, leading to blood pooling in the veins instead of flowing smoothly back to the heart.
Is it possible to relieve varicose veins by applying a topical cream?
No, not really. Scientific evidence does not support the efficacy of topical creams in treating the underlying causes of varicose veins. Studies have shown that varicose veins result from chronic venous insufficiency, where the veins’ walls and valves are not functioning effectively. This condition leads to blood collecting in the veins, making them enlarged and visible. Topical treatments might offer symptomatic relief but cannot address the structural problems within the veins. For example, a 2011 study highlighted that conservative treatments, including compression stockings and lifestyle changes, are more effective for managing symptoms rather than curing the condition itself.
To add more, PENIKOSETE cream, the product in question, claims to treat varicose veins and varicocele using Ayurvedic ingredients such as Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha), Sida cordifolia Linn (Bala), Laccifer lacca (Laksha), Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari), Mimosa pudica (Lajjalu), and Sesamum indicum (Sesame oil). The product claims that these ingredients improve blood circulation, reduce swelling, and enhance vein strength. However, there is no substantial scientific evidence supporting the effectiveness of these topical treatments for varicose veins. Moreover, the product’s FDA approval status appears suspicious, further questioning its credibility. For reliable treatment, always consult a healthcare professional.
Dr Aseem Sharma, Director and Chief Dermatologist, Skin Saga Centre for Dermatology, Mumbai, informs us, “Applying a cream or massaging with oil may temporarily relieve varicose veins discomfort. However, it does not do anything to the underlying condition. Typically, weak vein valves and broken blood vessels cause varicose veins. Their treatment typically involves medical interventions such as injection of hardening agents, laser therapy, or surgical procedures. Consulting a vascular specialist is better for appropriate evaluation and treatment.”
What is the correct treatment for varicose veins?
The treatment for varicose veins often requires professional medical intervention. Here are the primary treatment options:
- Sclerotherapy: A medical procedure where a solution is injected into the veins, causing them to collapse and fade. This treatment is effective for smaller varicose veins and spider veins.
- Laser therapy: Uses laser light to make the veins fade and disappear. This method is effective for smaller veins and may require multiple sessions.
- Endovenous ablation therapy: Involves inserting a catheter into the vein and using radiofrequency or laser energy to seal the vein shut.
- Vein stripping and ligation: A surgical procedure where the affected veins are tied off and removed. This is generally reserved for severe cases.
- Compression stockings: These help improve blood flow and reduce symptoms but do not eliminate varicose veins.
What are the harms of trusting unreliable medical practices to address varicose veins?
This may lead to several types of harms because they depend on untrustworthy medical practices, such as over-the-counter topical creams. These can include delayed treatment since the use of ineffective treatments may delay proper medical intervention, which would go a long way in worsening the condition. Varicose veins, if left untreated, become increasingly painful and also lead to complications like ulcers or blood clots. Another harm is losing money on treatment that has no health benefits. Furthermore, beliefs in false claims may raise unrealistic expectations and may result in disappointment and mistrust in legitimate medical advice.
Why is there widespread reliance on self-treatment in India?
Some of the reasons why many people in India self-treat are:
- Availability and cost: Medical remedies are expensive and may not be available to everyone. People usually prefer going to cheaper, over-the-counter solutions.
- Lack of awareness: Most people do not know about medical interventions for varicose veins and rely heavily on whatever is advertised.
- Traditional practices: The strong cultural practice of “home remedies” and “alternative medicines” always makes the people try self-medications first.
- Distrust in healthcare: People might not trust regular healthcare systems due to previous experiences or superstitious words or sayings from other individuals, so they rely on self-treatment.
Our Take
The claim that a topical cream can relieve varicose veins is mostly false. Such creams may offer temporary relief from symptoms like pain and itching. But, they do not address the root causes of varicose veins. Medical interventions such as sclerotherapy, laser therapy, and surgical procedures are the proven treatments for this condition. It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan. Relying on unverified treatments like bee venom for varicose veins, can lead to delayed care, worsened symptoms, and financial loss.
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