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| - Last Updated on January 12, 2024 by Aditi Gangal
Quick Take
A Facebook post claimed that the ear candling technique is highly beneficial for removing ear wax by softening it. However, after fact-checking, the claim was found to be false.
The Claim
The Facebook reel titled ‘Benefits of Ear Candling’ suggests that the technique can soften ear wax. Further it can relieve sinus pressure and headaches, improve lymphatic flow, and enhance the sense of smell. Additionally, it can be used for itchy, plugged, and swimmer’s ears.
Social media posts have sparked inquiries about the efficiency of ear wax removal sprays and the safety of using a toolset to clean a baby’s ears. We have fact-checked these claims to ensure their accuracy.
Fact Check
What is meant by ear wax and when does it need to be removed?
Earwax, also known as cerumen, is a natural waxy substance present in the ceruminous glands of the ear canal. Its primary function is to maintain ear health by trapping dust and debris. This prevents the entry of foreign particles into the delicate structures of the ear. Composed of dead skin cells, hair, and gland secretions, earwax forms a protective barrier. Its lubricating and antimicrobial properties help prevent dryness, irritation, and infection in the ear canal. Additionally, earwax acts as a self-cleaning mechanism. It gradually moving from the ear canal to the ear opening, where it dries up and eventually falls out.
According to Dr. Priyajeet Panigrahi, ENT specialist (MBBS, DNB, MNAMS), the bulk of earwax is made up of dead epithelial cells, keratin, and fatty acids. A higher concentration of keratin and dead cells is often associated with dirt. So, it can cause the wax to turn black, as typically observed in older people. Conversely, a higher percentage of fatty acids will make the wax look yellowish. This condition is more prevalent in children and the older individuals.
While earwax is generally beneficial, there are instances when its removal becomes necessary. Excessive earwax buildup can happen due to overproduction or improper migration towards the ear opening. It can lead to symptoms such as hearing loss, earache, tinnitus, or dizziness. Impacted earwax, caused by pushing it deeper into the ear during cleaning attempts or by using earplugs, hearing aids, or earphones, may require intervention. In such cases, earwax removal methods, including ear drops, irrigation, or manual earwax removal, can be employed. It is important to exercise caution and seek professional assistance if symptoms persist or if there is a history of ear-related issues to avoid potential complications. Understanding the balance between the protective role of earwax and the need for occasional removal ensures optimal ear health and functionality.
Does the ear candling method provide a safe way for removing ear wax?
No, absolutely not. The Ear Candling Technique is a controversial alternative therapy that involves placing a hollow, cone-shaped candle into the ear canal and lighting the opposite end. Also known as ear coning, this practice is purportedly designed to remove earwax, debris, and impurities from the ear canal. Proponents of the technique claim that as the candle burns, a suction force is created, drawing out earwax and other toxic substances.
Evidence based scientific research widely discredits the effectiveness of ear candling. Studies consistently show that any apparent removal of debris during ear candling is more likely due to residue from the candle itself than actual earwax. In addition, the claimed benefits of ear candling, such as improved hearing and relief from ear infections, lack evidence to support them. In fact, according to the FDA, there are significant risks associated with ear candling, including burns or injuries to the face, hair, ear canal, or perforation of the eardrum, as well as the potential for damage to the ear and an increased risk of candle wax or ash entering the ear.
When asked about the reliability of the technique, Dr. Panigrahi explains that modern medical science is evidence-based. As an ENT specialist, he has never performed or recommended the unsafe practice of wax removal. However, there are many safe and painless techniques available, such as using wax solvents and suction cleaning.
Therefore, people should consider safer and evidence-based methods, such as ear drops and irrigation, as advised by your doctor, for addressing earwax concerns and maintaining optimal ear health.
How to manage an ear wax impaction or obstruction?
Experiencing symptoms such as ear fullness, dizziness, odour, discharge, infection, tinnitus, pain, or hearing loss may indicate impacted earwax. It is important to seek timely medical advice, as attempting DIY removal can lead to complications and potential damage. ENT specialists use safe and effective methods, such as ear drops designed to soften wax during routine activities. Controlled irrigation, where earwax softeners are gently flushed into the ear canal, can dislodge softened earwax manually or with electronic irrigators.
Dr. Panigrahi advises against using chemicals and natural substances. These include almond oil, olive oil, hydrogen peroxide, sodium bicarbonate, paradichlorobenzene, chlorobutolol, turpentine oil, and benzocaine to soften ear wax. These substances are typically available in the form of drops. Complete softening of the wax usually takes around 5-7 days. Also, it is important to note that no agent can provide immediate results. However, if there is a small amount of wax without significant blockage, it can be removed promptly after applying the drops or spray.
ENT specialists may use specialised medical devices to physically remove impacted earwax in more complex cases. They typically do this under direct visualisation using an otoscope to ensure precision and avoid injury to the delicate structures of the ear. Seeking professional guidance ensures a safe and effective resolution to earwax blockages, promotes optimal ear health, and prevents further issues.
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