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| - Last Updated on July 11, 2024 by Nivedita
Quick Take
A social media post claims that paracetamol works faster on an empty stomach. We did the fact check and found that it is half true.
The Claim
According to a post on Threads, “Did you know? Paracetamol works faster on an empty stomach! Important reminder: Don’t take NSAIDs on an empty stomach! Boost the effectiveness! Combine oily food with antimalaria meds like artemether/lumefantrine! Be cautious! Taking diclofenac for ulcer pain can have serious consequences! Prioritize your well-being! If you’re depressed, avoid ciprofloxacin to prevent worsening of symptoms. Stay safe!”
Fact Check
Paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is one of the most commonly used over-the-counter painkillers and antipyretics (fever reducers). It is widely trusted for its efficacy in treating mild to moderate pain and reducing fever.
What is paracetamol?
Paracetamol is a medication used to treat pain and fever. It is available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, liquid suspensions, and suppositories. Unlike non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen, paracetamol does not have significant anti-inflammatory properties.
Why is it important to take painkillers after a meal?
Many painkillers, especially NSAIDs, can cause gastrointestinal irritation and even lead to ulcers if taken on an empty stomach. Taking them with food helps to buffer the stomach lining and reduce these risks. This is a common guideline for many pain medications, but how does it apply to paracetamol?
Is it necessary to take paracetamol after meals?
Unlike NSAIDs, paracetamol is generally gentler on the stomach. It does not usually cause the same degree of gastrointestinal discomfort or risk of ulcers. Therefore, it is not strictly necessary to take paracetamol after meals, though some people might prefer to do so to avoid any potential stomach upset.
Is it true that paracetamol works faster on an empty stomach?
Yes, but the difference is not so significant, so it wouldn’t matter much how you choose to take this drug. When taken on an empty stomach, paracetamol can be absorbed more quickly into the bloodstream because there is no food to delay its passage through the digestive system. This can lead to faster onset of pain relief. However, the difference in onset time is usually minimal and might not be significant for most people. Doctors advise people to take paracetamol after meals so as to avoid gastric problems.
In one of fake post, it is also said that Paracetamol mixed in soda drinks can help cure anxiety.
What is the best way to take paracetamol?
The best way to take paracetamol depends on the individual’s needs and circumstances:
- On an empty stomach: If rapid pain relief is needed and the individual can tolerate it without stomach discomfort.
- With food: If the person is prone to stomach issues or prefers to take medication with meals for routine.
What does a physician say?
Doctors often recommend taking paracetamol based on the specific case. For most people, paracetamol is effective whether taken with or without food. However, they may advise taking it with food if the patient has a sensitive stomach or a history of gastrointestinal issues.
We asked Dr Ubaid ur Rahman, a General Physician from Holy Mision Clinic in New Delhi. He informs, “I can assure you that paracetamol is a safe and effective medication when used as directed. Whether you take it with food or on an empty stomach, its effect on pain relief and fever reduction is quite similar. There is a slight advantage in terms of faster action when taken on an empty stomach, but this difference is usually minimal.”
Dr Rahman further states, “For most people, I recommend taking paracetamol with food. This practice helps to avoid any potential gastric discomfort and minimises the risk of side effects, particularly for those with sensitive stomachs or a history of gastrointestinal issues. Ultimately, the choice depends on your personal preference and how your body responds to the medication. Always follow the dosage guidelines and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns.”
Are there any side effects of taking paracetamol on an empty stomach?
Pharmacists generally agree with the flexibility of ‘how to take paracetamol’. They suggest taking it with food to avoid any potential stomach upset, but also recognise that its effectiveness remains consistent regardless of food intake.
For most people, taking paracetamol on an empty stomach does not cause significant side effects. However, some might experience mild stomach discomfort or nausea.
What are the side effects of paracetamol?
Paracetamol is considered both safe and effective when used according to the recommended dosage. It has a well-established safety profile, especially when compared to NSAIDs. However, exceeding the recommended dose can lead to serious liver damage.
Paracetamol carries some risk of unwanted side effects, like any medication. The most common side effects include drowsiness, tiredness, rashes, and itching. However, it’s important to remember that not everyone will experience these side effects, as people react differently to medicines.
Can I use paracetamol often?
If you are considering using paracetamol frequently or for an extended period, it is important to consult your doctor. Long-term use of paracetamol can lead to more serious health issues, such as persistent tiredness, breathlessness, cyanosis (where your fingers and lips turn blue), and anaemia (a low red blood cell count). Additionally, prolonged use can cause liver and kidney damage and increase the risk of heart disease and stroke, especially if you have high blood pressure. Always exercise caution and seek professional medical advice when contemplating the long-term use of any medication.
Can I take paracetamol with my other medicines?
Avoid overdosing:
Refrain from taking paracetamol if you are also consuming other medicines containing paracetamol. These may include:
- Combinations of paracetamol with ibuprofen
- Preparations for migraine relief
- Certain cough and cold remedies
- Medications prescribed by your healthcare provider
This caution is due to the risk of overdosing on paracetamol, which can result in liver damage and potentially be fatal. Having said that, when taken for a short duration to reduce pain or fever, paracetamol generally does not interact with many other medications. Moreover, it is safe to use paracetamol alongside antibiotics.
If you are taking other medications, it is important that you consult your doctor or pharmacist to ensure compatibility with paracetamol. Also, review the information leaflet provided with your medicine.
Conclusion
The claim that paracetamol works faster on an empty stomach is partially true due to quicker absorption. However, the difference is usually minimal. Paracetamol is flexible and effective whether taken with or without food, depending on personal preference and tolerance. Always follow dosage guidelines and consult healthcare providers for personalised advice.
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