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| - Last Updated on November 29, 2024 by Dr Priyamvada
Quick Take
A social media post claims that fixing gut issues can cure autism. We did a thorough fact check and found this claim to be false.
The Claim
An Instagram post claims that addressing gut health issues, such as constipation or diarrhoea, can “fix” the brain of a child with autism, presenting it as a crucial step in autism cure.
Fact Check
Can gut health impact autism symptoms?
Not directly. While the gut-brain axis is a well-studied connection, autism is a neurodevelopmental condition influenced by genetics and brain development. Some studies show that children with autism may have higher rates of gastrointestinal (GI) issues, which can worsen behavioural challenges. However, addressing these GI problems does not “heal or cure or treat” autism or fundamentally change brain function. Treating gut issues can improve quality of life and reduce discomfort, but it does not act as a cure.
Are dietary changes or gut treatments sufficient for curing autism?
No, dietary changes alone cannot cure autism. As of now, there is no cure for autism. Some parents and practitioners advocate for diets like gluten-free or casein-free, claiming benefits for autism symptoms. Research on these diets shows mixed results, with no consensus in the scientific community. Such interventions may help ease specific gut issues, but they are not proven to improve core autism symptoms like communication challenges or repetitive behaviours.
We connected with Dr Kunal Bahrani, Director & HOD Neurology, Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad, to learn whether fixing gut health can treat autism. He says, “Dietary changes or gut treatments alone cannot address the core challenges of autism. While they might improve gastrointestinal comfort, autism management requires a comprehensive approach, including therapies that focus on communication, behaviour, and social interaction.”
We also reached out to Dr Sreenivas Meenakshisundaram, Consultant Neurologist, MGM Healthcare, Chennai, to get to know the role of gut health in autism. He explains, “Various theories have emerged about the gut-brain axis, with some evidence indicating that gut microbiota may impact brain inflammation. However, in autism, while this may play a small role, dietary changes cannot be the only treatment, as it is a complex neurodevelopmental condition that requires multiple evidence-based interventions.”
Similar to this, some social media posts promote rosemary for better memory and better mental health. However, it is not proven yet.
What does science say about autism treatment?
There are no definitive treatments for autism. The NHS (National Health Service) states that autism is not an illness, and there is no cure. Any treatment claiming to “cure” autism is incorrect. Evidence-based interventions, such as behavioural therapy, speech therapy, and occupational therapy, are widely recognised for improving specific skills and behaviours. These therapies address the core challenges of autism, unlike gut-related interventions, which focus primarily on secondary symptoms like gastrointestinal issues. There have also been claims that severe autism can be reversed. However, as we mentioned earlier, there is currently no known cure.
Can focusing on the gut alone help a child with autism?
Not comprehensively. Focusing only on gut health ignores the broader needs of a child with autism. Addressing constipation, diarrhoea, or dietary concerns can improve comfort and overall health. However, it does not address the social, communication, and sensory challenges of autism. A multidisciplinary approach is necessary for effective support.
What are the strategies for effective autism intervention and support?
Autism treatment works best when it’s customised to each person. Behavioural therapy (like ABA) helps teach new skills and manage difficult behaviours. Speech therapy supports better communication, and occupational therapy helps with daily tasks and sensory challenges. Social skills training teaches how to interact and make friends.
Starting treatment early is important for better results. There isn’t a single fix for everyone, but these therapies can make a big difference in helping people with autism live better, more independent lives.
THIP Media Take
The claim that fixing gut issues can cure autism is false. Gut health plays a role in overall well-being, but it does not cure or significantly alter autism, which is a complex neurodevelopmental condition. Effective management requires a combination of therapies and interventions tailored to the individual’s needs.
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