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| - Last Updated on October 27, 2024 by Dr Priyamvada
Quick Take
A YouTube video claims that soursop can replace chemotherapy by targeting only cancer cells while sparing healthy ones. This claim is false.
The Claim
A YouTube video suggests that soursop (also known as graviola or custard apple) has potent anti-cancer properties. The video claims that it can replace chemotherapy and effectively kill cancer cells without harming healthy ones.
Fact Check
Can soursop effectively target and kill cancer cells?
No, soursop cannot be relied upon to kill cancer cells. Even though soursop contains compounds called acetogenins, which have shown some anti-cancer properties in lab studies, these findings are limited to test tubes and animal models. There is no clinical evidence that soursop can effectively treat or cure cancer in humans.
Chemotherapy, on the other hand, has been extensively researched and proven to treat various types of cancer. Although chemotherapy can have side effects, it remains a critical part of cancer treatment because of its proven ability to destroy or control cancer cells. Relying solely on soursop, or any alternative therapy, without medical advice, can be risky and may delay effective treatment.
Is soursop safer than chemotherapy for treating cancer?
No, suggesting that soursop is a safer treatment than chemotherapy is misleading and dangerous. Soursop’s compounds have not undergone the rigorous testing needed to establish safety and efficacy in cancer treatment. Moreover, some components of soursop have been associated with neurotoxicity, which could cause nerve damage.
Extracts from Annona muricata (graviola) have shown potential anti-cancer effects in lab studies on various cancer cell types, including breast, lung, and prostate cancers. Parts of the plant, like the leaves, fruit, and seeds, are used as natural remedies in some tropical regions. However, more research is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness as a treatment for cancer.
Chemotherapy, despite its well-known side effects like hair loss, nausea, and fatigue, is administered under strict medical supervision with doses and protocols adjusted to minimise harm. Physicians monitor patients closely, offering supportive therapies to minimise side effects. Unlike chemotherapy, there are no standardised dosing or safe usage guidelines for soursop as a treatment, making it an unreliable and potentially unsafe alternative.
Additionally, marijuana is also popular among people, with some claiming that marijuana can replace chemotherapy.
What are the risks of using soursop as a cancer treatment?
Using soursop as a cancer treatment is risky and unreliable. A key concern is the toxicity of its seeds, which contain a neurotoxin called annonacin. Consuming these seeds, especially in large amounts, can cause nerve damage and has been linked to symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease. This risk is higher in areas where soursop is regularly eaten, as the neurotoxin affects the nervous system, potentially leading to motor issues.
For cancer patients, depending on soursop alone can delay proper treatment, allowing cancer to worsen. Unlike chemotherapy, which is carefully administered under medical supervision, soursop lacks standard dosing and safety guidelines. This makes it unsafe, particularly if toxic seeds are consumed. Without solid clinical evidence supporting its effectiveness, soursop should not be considered a replacement for proven cancer therapies. Despite, lack of strong evidence, some social media posts still claim that soursop is 4000 times more potent than chemotherapy.
What does the scientific community say about soursop and cancer treatment?
The scientific community does not support soursop as a replacement for chemotherapy. Research into soursop has primarily been in preclinical stages, involving cells in the lab or animal studies. While some results appear promising, they do not translate directly to human use.
We reached out to Dr Akanksha Chhabra, Medical Oncologist, Max Healthcare, New Delhi, for her take on soursop as a chemotherapy replacement. She says, “There’s a lot of buzz about soursop, but it’s important to be cautious. Some compounds in soursop have shown anti-cancer effects in lab settings, but that’s very different from real-world treatment. We need more reliable research to understand its safety and effectiveness. Chemotherapy has a proven track record, and it’s carefully supervised to ensure patients get the best care possible.”
We also got in touch with Dr Pooja Khullar, Radiation Oncologist at Dharamshila Narayana Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, for her expert insights on soursop as a cancer cure. She states, “Soursop might sound like a natural alternative, but there’s no solid proof it can replace chemotherapy. While lab studies show some promise, that doesn’t mean it works the same way in humans. Relying solely on soursop could delay proper treatment and make cancer harder to manage. It’s always best to stick with treatments that have been thoroughly tested and proven to work.”
Interestingly, people continue to be drawn to unproven cancer therapies. There has been an emergence of alternative treatments, with some even advocating for leech therapy to cure all types of cancer.
THIP Media Take
The claim that soursop can replace chemotherapy lacks scientific backing and is therefore false. While some compounds in soursop show promise in lab studies, there is no evidence that it can treat cancer on its own. Chemotherapy remains essential due to its proven effectiveness. Patients should consult healthcare providers before considering alternative therapies, as relying on unverified treatments can lead to serious health risks, including disease progression.
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