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| - Berlin is "ready for European solidarity", German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz said Tuesday, but he stopped short of backing jointly-issued "coronabonds" demanded by some southern EU nations to help them cope with the pandemic. Any EU-wide measures must be "smartly done and well thought-through," Scholz said. "A series of decisions that have already been made make this possible," he added, suggesting resources from the EU budget could be channelled to countries whose health systems or economies are struggling the most. Scholz's statement comes a week before finance ministers from the 19-country eurozone hold a videoconference to forge a common economic response to the virus crisis. Last week, a discussion between European Union heads of government revealed deep divisions between fiscally austere northern countries and more economically fragile southern ones such as Italy which want massive help but without fiscal strings attached. Italy, Spain, France and six other eurozone states last week called for an "instrument" to be created allowing a common eurozone bond issue, sometimes called "coronabonds". The appeal was followed up Tuesday by a full-page advert in German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung from Italian politicians, including the premiers of the Emilia-Romagna and Liguria regions and mayors of cities like Venice and Bologna. If the EU "does not prove now that it exists, it will cease to exist," they wrote, urging Germany to make "the right decision" for the "joint issuance of eurobonds". Other nations including many key EU members like France and Italy had forgiven or delayed repayment on Germany's debts in the wake of World War II, they recalled. "Eurobonds would not be used to erase or share out old debts" dating from before the virus crisis, the Italian politicians said. "We request... sufficient resources to be made available for a great European rescue plan for the economy and the health and social systems... managed and shaped by the European institutions" in Brussels, they added. Jointly-issued debt has long been a hobby horse for indebted southern EU countries such as Italy, but is fiercely resisted by deficit-leery northern countries, especially Germany. German Chancellor Angela Merkel said following last week's EU talks that Germany would not back coronabonds. Fiscally conservative countries like Germany, Austria, the Netherlands and Finland would prefer to see money coming from the European Stability Mechanism (ESM) which offers loans to eurozone countries in difficulty -- but usually with strings such as harsh economic reforms attached. Italy and other highly-indebted nations also fear markets will baulk at the negative impression caused by seeking such assistance. But ESM chief Klaus Regling told the Financial Times Tuesday that any ESM scheme would have "very limited conditions," such as a commitment to spend the funds only on measures to fight the virus and associated economic effects. He argued that a credit line from the ESM would be "reassuring for markets" rather than raise doubts about their creditworthiness. tgb/hmn/dl
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