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| - The Berlin hospital treating leading Kremlin critic Alexei Navalny said Monday that test results indicated he had been poisoned, contradicting the findings of Russian doctors. The revelation prompted German Chancellor Angela Merkel to swiftly call for the Russian authorities to ensure those responsible are held accountable. The 44-year-old opposition leader and anti-corruption campaigner was brought to the German capital on Saturday after falling ill in Siberia last week with what Russian doctors blamed on a metabolic disorder. Berlin's renowned Charite hospital said its clinical tests on Navalny "indicate poisoning with a substance from the group of cholinesterase inhibitors". Cholinesterase is an enzyme needed for the central nervous system to function properly. It is used to make medicines and insecticides, but also nerve agents such as sarin. "Alexei Navalny's prognosis remains unclear; the possibility of long-term effects, particularly those affecting the nervous system, cannot be excluded," the hospital said on Twitter. Navalny is being treated in intensive care and remains in medically induced coma, it said, adding: "While his condition is serious, it is not currently life-threatening." He was transferred to Berlin by a German NGO after Merkel had extended an offer to treat him in the country. "In view of Mr Navalny's prominent role in the political opposition in Russia, the authorities there are now urgently called upon to investigate this act thoroughly -- and to do so with full transparency," she said in a joint statement with Foreign Minister Heiko Maas. "Those responsible must be identified and held accountable." Navalny's spokeswoman Kira Yarmysh said on Twitter that his poisoning was "no longer a hypothesis but a fact." Russia's most prominent opposition figure was rushed into intensive care in Siberia on Thursday after his plane made an emergency landing in the city of Omsk. His supporters have said they believe he was poisoned by something in his cup of tea at the airport before he took off, pointing the finger of blame at President Vladimir Putin. The Omsk regional health ministry has said that caffeine and alcohol were found in Navalny's urine, but "no convulsive or synthetic poisons were detected". Navalny was flown to Berlin on a medical plane chartered by German NGO Cinema for Peace, an initiative financed by private donations. Doctors treating him in Omsk initially refused to let Navalny leave but had a change of heart after his family and staff demanded he be allowed to travel to Germany. Yarmysh claimed Russia's refusal to evacuate him was a ploy to "play for time" and make it impossible to trace poison. At a press conference on Monday, doctors in Omsk denied they were pressured by officials while treating Navalny. "There was no influence on the treatment of the patient a priori and there couldn't have been any," said Alexander Murakhovsky, the chief doctor at the Omsk emergency hospital No 1. Jaka Bizilj, head of Cinema for Peace, told Germany's Bild newspaper he believed Navalny would survive but "the crucial question is whether he will survive this unscathed and continue to play his role". In any case, he would certainly be out of action politically "for at least one or two months", Bizilj said, meaning he would miss key regional elections next month. In an article to be published Friday, The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung highlighted the "political consequences" of the Charite diagnosis. The hospital's verdict of a likely poisoning meant the Navalny case is starting to "have an impact on relations between Berlin and Moscow," it said. Navalny is the latest in a long line of Kremlin critics who have fallen seriously ill or died in apparent poisonings, some by nerve agents. He lost consciousness shortly after his plane took off on Thursday from Tomsk in Siberia, where he was working to support opposition candidates ahead of next month's elections. Yarmysh said he had seemed "absolutely fine" before boarding the flight and had neither drunk alcohol nor taken any medication. She said she was sure he had suffered from an "intentional poisoning" and blamed Putin. Navalny has made many enemies with his anti-corruption investigations, which often reveal the lavish lifestyles of Russia's elite and attract millions of views online. European Union leaders have voiced concern for him after he faced repeated physical attacks and prosecutions. The director of the Anti-Corruption Foundation that Navalny founded, Ivan Zhdanov, confirmed on social media that the organisation was continuing its work without him. fec/txw
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