schema:articleBody
| - WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange is facing extradition to the United States for the 2010 publication of thousands of leaked classified documents. As a British judge resumed hearing the case for sending him to the US on Monday, here is a recap of Assange's long-running battle to avoid extradition. Between July and October 2010, Assange's WikiLeaks whistleblowing website releases 470,000 classified military documents concerning US diplomacy and the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq. It later releases another batch of more than 250,000 classified US diplomatic cables. In November, a Swedish prosecutor issues a European arrest warrant for Assange over sexual assault allegations involving two Swedish women. He denies the claims, saying they had consensual sex. But he reports to police in London in December and is arrested pending a ruling on the Swedish request for his extradition. A week later he is released on bail. In February 2011 a British judge rules that Assange can be extradited to Sweden. He launches an appeal, claiming the Swedish allegations are a pretext to transfer him to the United States. In June 2012 Assange takes refuge in Ecuador's London embassy to avoid extradition. Ecuador, then ruled by left-wing president Rafael Correa, grants him asylum in August. In May 2017, Swedish prosecutors drop the sex assault investigation after failing to obtain Assange's transfer. In December, Ecuador grants Assange nationality but is blocked by Britain from according him diplomatic status. In January 2018, Ecuador, now ruled by right-wing President Lenin Moreno and keen to court favour with Washington, says hosting Assange has become "untenable". Tensions peak in April 2019 when Moreno says Assange has "repeatedly violated" his asylum conditions. Ecuador revokes his citizenship on April 10. The next day, British police drag him out of the embassy, having been informed that his asylum has been withdrawn. He is arrested on a US extradition request. In May, Assange is sentenced to 50 weeks in the high-security Belmarsh prison in southeast London for having breached bail in 2010. The legal process for his extradition to the United States begins and Swedish prosecutors reopen the 2010 rape investigation. On May 23, the US Justice Department formally charges Assange with violating the US Espionage Act by publishing military and diplomatic files in 2010. UN rights experts Nils Melzer says Assange had been subjected to drawn-out "psychological torture" that had seriously affected his health. He makes his first appearance since being jailed on June 15, telling a court via video link that WikiLeaks is "nothing but a publisher". In subsequent appearances, he appears frail and confused. On November 19, Swedish prosecutors say they have dropped the rape investigation because "the evidence is not strong enough". On February 24, 2020, Britain starts hearing the extradition request. The hearing is suspended after four days and then postponed in April due to the coronavirus crisis. In early July around 40 NGOs call for Assange's immediate release. September 7: the hearing resumed at London's Central Criminal Court, the Old Bailey. bur/kd-jmy/phz/bp
|