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| - Guinean President Alpha Conde appealed for national unity on Tuesday after taking the oath of office for a third term following violently disputed elections. "I urge every one of you to forget the divisive past and turn towards a future of unity and hope," said Conde at ceremonies in the capital Conakry attended by African heads of state. The 82-year-old's bid for a third term had been condemned by the opposition as an abuse of power, and dozens died in clashes. "Everyone must uphold the law and ban violence from their words and acts, so that our country remains a community of freedom and responsibility," Conde warned. The head of the constitutional court, Mohamed Lamine Bangoura, declared Conde's next term would start officially on December 21. Conde, dressed in a white gown, promised to "scrupulously respect the provisions of the constitution, the laws and the court decisions, to defend the constitutional institutions, the integrity of the territory and the national independence". The former opposition leader became the impoverished West African state's first democratically-elected president in 2010 and won re-election in 2015. But as his second term progressed, critics accused him of cracking down on dissent and seeking to subvert constitutional limits on presidential tenure. He pushed through a new constitution in March which he argued would modernise the country. But it also allowed him to bypass a two-term limit for presidents, arguing that the counter had been reset to zero. Opposition to the plan provoked mass protests from October 2019 in which security forces killed dozens of people, sparking condemnation from Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch (HRW). Conde was credited with 59.49 percent of the vote in the election while his main opponent, Cellou Dalein Diallo, garnered 33.5 percent, according to official figures. Disputing the independence of the electoral authority, Diallo, 68, declared himself victorious even before the results were announced. On Tuesday Diallo again insisted he had won the vote, and that Conde "has no legitimacy and no legal basis to exercise a third term". "His swearing in today is just another sham that we do not accept," Diallo said. Diallo's allegations of voter fraud sparked clashes in the aftermath of the poll which claimed at least 21 lives, according to the government, while Diallo's UFDG party put the death toll at 46. Amnesty on Tuesday said at least 16 people had been shot dead in the six days following election day, October 18. "Between 19 and 28 October alone, one clinic in the capital received 37 wounded people, including 15 with firearms injuries and nine with stab wounds," it said. The watchdog also said that it had found evidence of homicide and use of torture by the security forces, including use of a hot iron rod or similar object on one detainee. Elsewhere in his inauguration speech, Conde vowed to crack down on graft. "We all hope for far-reaching and swift change. This is why we have to change practices and methods. We are firmly committed to fighting corruption, cronyism and patronage," he said. "This means working for the most vulnerable... ministers and senior officials should serve the people, rather than serve themselves or their family." Guests at the tightly-protected ceremony in the Mohammed V palace included 11 African heads of state as well as representatives from the United Nations, the regional ECOWAS bloc and France. Police, gendarmes and troops were also deployed in the early morning in large numbers of districts deemed to be opposition strongholds. bm-siu/erc/pvh
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