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About: http://data.cimple.eu/news-article/b9d44a6c66be5e46c42c1c0ab8e2fc4425645462324527c870a68600 Goto Sponge NotDistinct Permalink

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rdf:type	schema:NewsArticle
schema:articleBody	The World War II extermination of Jews by Nazi Germany began after the invasion of Poland in 1939 and increased in scale with the creation of death camps. The Nazis called it the "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" and killed six million Jews -- more than a third of the world's Jewish population at the time. The first massacres were perpetrated through starvation and mass shootings. In Poland, Jews were imprisoned in ghettos from 1939 to late 1941 where many starved to death or died of disease. The Nazi government also despatched mobile death squads called Einsatzgruppen which mowed down one million people in what is known as the "Holocaust by bullets". They were mainly Jews and Soviet prisoners of war in Polish, Baltic and Soviet territories. Leader of the Nazi paramilitary SS, Heinrich Himmler, and his deputy Reinhard Heydrich established extermination through gas chambers in 1941, a technique that had been tried out in Germany on disabled people. At the Auschwitz-Birkenau camp near Krakow in southern Poland the Nazis were already experimenting with Zyklon B, a cyanide-based pesticide. They used the chemical for the mass gassing of 600 Soviet prisoners and 250 Poles in September 1941. "Operation Reinhard" led to the construction of three purpose-built extermination camps with gas chambers in occupied Poland. Once the Belzec, Sobibor and Treblinka death camps were operational in 1942, the Nazis transferred to them inmates of the ghettos. About two million Polish Jews were killed as part of the operation. The intensification and coordination of the "Final Solution" was agreed at a landmark conference of government ministries and top-ranking Nazi and SS officials in the Berlin suburb of Wannsee on January 20, 1942. The 15 participants at the Wannsee Conference, convened by Heydrich, agreed that 11 million Jews should be moved to death camps in an operation under the exclusive authority of the SS. Jews from all over Europe were systematically deported from mid-1942 to six death camps: Auschwitz-Birkenau, Belzec, Chelmno, Majdanek, Sobibor and Treblinka. At Auschwitz -- which became the symbol of the Holocaust -- more than 1.1 million people were killed, mainly Jews but also Roma. It was also a work camp where German industry, notably the IB Farben chemical producer, used specially selected workers as slaves. jrp-jmy/br/jxb
schema:headline	How the Nazis carried out their 'Final Solution'
schema:mentions	History of the Jews in Poland Heinrich Himmler Extermination camp Jagiellonian University Second Polish Republic Zyklon International Baccalaureate Auschwitz concentration camp Pesticide Romani people Schutzstaffel Nazi Germany Berlin World War II Nazism Landmark Conference The Holocaust in Poland Operation Reinhard Nazi human experimentation German-occupied Europe Jewish question Einsatzgruppen Reinhard Heydrich Wannsee Conference Majdanek concentration camp Treblinka extermination camp Belzec extermination camp Final Solution European theatre of World War II Death squad Soviet partisans General Government Sobibor extermination camp Invasion of Poland Baltic states
schema:author	http://data.cimple.eu/organization/1f0054d541e000623a2c1e561a247c073ef6328e8be9ffafda7b3fcd
schema:datePublished	2020-01-14 (xsd:date)
http://data.cimple...sPoliticalLeaning	other political leaning
http://data.cimple...logy#hasSentiment	positive sentiment
http://data.cimple...readability_score	71 (xsd:integer)
http://data.cimple...romotesConspiracy	population reduction conspiracy theory

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