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| - Last Updated on September 17, 2024 by Dr Priyamvada
Quick Take
A video on social media claims that the HPV vaccine is putting young girls at risk. Our fact check reveals that this claim is False.
The Claim
There is a video circulating on YouTube which claims that scientists are putting young girls at risk by administering the HPV vaccine. The video implies that the vaccine is unsafe. Some reports suggest that little girls are being used as test subjects without their knowledge, raising concerns about the vaccine’s safety.
Fact Check
Why has the HPV vaccine become important in recent days?
The HPV vaccine has gained attention for its vital role in preventing cervical cancer, one of the most common cancers in women. HPV, a sexually transmitted infection, can lead to cervical cancer, genital warts, and other cancers. Vaccination offers an effective way to prevent these health problems. Unfortunately, even with proven safety records, there has been a rise in misinformation related to the HPV vaccine.
In countries like India, where cervical cancer rates are high, the HPV vaccine is an essential part of public health efforts to reduce the disease burden. Vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix have been used safely for many years to protect against HPV-related diseases. Researchers have rigorously tested these vaccines, and health authorities worldwide have approved them. Scientific evidence does not support claims that these vaccines are harmful to young girls.
How does the HPV vaccine work?
The HPV vaccine works by stimulating the body’s immune system to recognise and fight the human papillomavirus. Doctors usually give the vaccine in two or three doses over several months, depending on the person’s age. It works best when given to young people before they become sexually active. This is why it is usually advisable for girls (and boys) aged 9 to 14.
Dr Rakesh Kumar Sharma, a Medical Oncologist from Max Healthcare, Saket, New Delhi, explains that “Cervical cancer infections generally occur early in life. So, I recommend getting the HPV vaccine, ideally between the ages of 9 and 26, or before becoming sexually active.”
The HPV vaccine helps prevent infection from the most harmful strains of the virus. By doing this, it greatly lowers the chances of developing cervical cancer and other related health issues.
Which companies produce HPV vaccines?
Currently, the most widely available HPV vaccines are Gardasil, produced by Merck, and Cervarix, produced by GlaxoSmithKline. Health authorities across the globe, including the World Health Organization (WHO), the European Medicines Agency (EMA), and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), have approved and recommended these vaccines.
Are HPV vaccines cleared by authorities and governments across the world?
Yes, health regulatory bodies worldwide have extensively reviewed the HPV vaccines. After years of research and clinical trials, they found vaccines like Gardasil and Cervarix to be both safe and effective. Over 100 countries recommend these vaccines as part of their national vaccination programs.
Numerous health authorities, including the WHO, have continuously monitored the vaccines for any safety concerns and have consistently reaffirmed their safety and effectiveness in preventing HPV-related diseases.
Are there side effects recorded for the HPV vaccines?
Like all vaccines, the HPV vaccine can cause some side effects, but these are generally mild. For example, common side effects include pain at the injection site, headaches, fever, or mild nausea. Serious side effects are very rare. Millions of people globally have used the vaccine, and researchers have thoroughly documented its safety profile.
Reports of serious side effects, like postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) and chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS), after the HPV vaccine are very rare. These are mostly based on common symptoms like headaches and tiredness. Large studies from Norway and the UK found no connection between the vaccine and these conditions. The European Medicines Agency also found no evidence of a link and suggested that media reports may have influenced concerns. In reality, the HPV vaccine is safe, and its benefits in preventing cervical cancer far outweigh any small risks.
Dr Ayush Heda, MD, DNB (Gynaecology), MCh, European Society of Gynaecologic Oncology Fellow, Berlin, says, “HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer and can be prevented using vaccination and regular screening. HPV vaccine helps to develop immunity against major high risk HPV genotypes. It’s safe and highly effective, especially when given at a young age, typically between 9 and 14 years. Even though there are concerns about vaccine safety, extensive studies and years of use have shown that the benefits far outweigh any minimal risks. 143 countries have already introduced it in the national immunization program and Indian Government too plans to do the same using the indigenously developed vaccine. Parents should feel confident that vaccinating their children and regular future screening will help prevent this serious health issue.”
Is it true that scientists have used little girls as test subjects for HPV vaccines?
No credible evidence shows that scientists are using young girls as test subjects for the HPV vaccine without their informed consent. Furthermore, the vaccine has gone through thorough clinical trials involving tens of thousands of participants of varying ages and backgrounds. These trials followed ethical guidelines and were approved by regulatory bodies.
THIP Media Take
The claim that scientists are putting young girls at risk with the HPV vaccine is false. HPV vaccines are thoroughly tested, safe, and effective. They play a critical role in reducing the risk of cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Parents can confidently vaccinate their children, knowing that this vaccine offers protection against serious health issues without significant risks.
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