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| - Tens of thousands of people marched in France Sunday calling for more ambitious climate action, as President Emmanuel Macron's promise to enshrine the fight in the French constitution appeared on the verge of failure. The initiative to state in the constitution that France "guarantees environmental protection and biological diversity, and combats climate change" originated in a citizen's body set up by Macron last year. Seeking the upper hand in what could be a key issue in next year's election, the president promised a referendum on the bill if it gained approval in both houses of parliament. The National Assembly, where Macron has a majority, overwhelmingly voted in favour of the revision in March. But on Monday the bill goes to the Senate, where the right-wing Republicans hold sway. They have already decided "to empty the bill of its substance", Pieyre-Alexandre Anglade, a National Assembly deputy for Macron's LREM party, charged on Sunday. He warned in the JDD weekly that changes "will prevent the agreement", as under French law a referendum can go ahead only if it is approved in identical wording by both houses of parliament. "As things stand, there can't be a referendum," National Assembly speaker Richard Ferrand acknowledged Sunday. A majority in the Senate, he said, was "more conservative" concerning environmental questions. Across France meanwhile, tens of thousands turned out to pressure the government to pass more far-reaching legislation to tackle climate change. "I'm not here to save the planet and three turtles," one activist, Vanessa, told AFP at the Bordeaux march. "I'm here to save humanity." Police said 8,500 people demonstrated in Paris -- organisers put the number at 56,000. Total turnout for 163 marches staged across France was 115,000 according to organisers and more than 46,000 according to police. "We denounce the lack of ambition in the climate law and, since this morning, the near-certain cancellation of the referendum, which constitutes another step backwards," Cyril Dion, a member of the climate citizen's group, told AFP at the Paris protest. Greenpeace, while welcoming some advances, denounced what it said was the "tremendous waste" of the proposed law, which it said seemed more about appearances than real action. Macron's office told AFP that the plan to change the constitution was "in no way buried". Government spokesman Gabriel Attal added that "obviously we want the referendum to happen, this is what the president committed to". Attal said the "ball is in the Senate's court" and "that there seems to be a wish by senators to torpedo" the initiative. A majority of senators take issue with the word "guarantee" in the bill, which they say implies that environmental concerns would take priority over other constitutional principles. JDD, in a separate article citing anonymous sources, claimed that Macron had already given up on the referendum idea even before the Senate vote. Condemnation by his political opponents was swift, with Green party boss Julien Bayou saying that Macron "as usual made a promise he couldn't keep". Centre-right senator Bruno Retailleau said Macron was guilty of "hypocrisy", saying the president "accuses us of obstruction to justify the cancellation of a referendum that he never wanted". Green deputy Matthieu Orphelin said the government had refused to negotiate with the Senate, thus "manoeuvring so the process wouldn't succeed". The last referendum in France was in 2005, when voters were asked to back the creation of a European constitution. It was rejected in a humiliating defeat for then-president Jacques Chirac. are-burs/jj/gd
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